Selelekela
Hydrogen e ntse e hapa tlhokomelo e le mohloli o hloekileng oa matla bakeng sa likoloi, indasteri le tlhahiso ea matla. Bokhoni ba eona ba ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone bo etsa hore e be mokhoa o mong o khahlang ho fapana le libeso tsa khale. Leha ho le joalo, ho boloka haedrojene ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka katleho ke phephetso ea mantlha ka lebaka la ho teteana ha eona ho tlase le ho fapana ho hoholo. Ke hona mootanka ea motsoako oa carbon fibers kena papaling. Litanka tsena tse tsoetseng pele li fana ka tharollo e matla, e bobebe, le e tšepahalang bakeng sa ho boloka haedrojene ka likhatello tse phahameng.
Sehlooho sena se hlalosa kamootanka ea carbon fibers sebetsa bakeng sa polokelo ea haedrojene, melemo ea bona ho feta lisebelisoa tsa setso, le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha u li sebelisa.
Ke Hobane'ng ha Hydrogen e Hloka Poloko e Khethehileng
Hydrogen ke molek'hule e bobebe le e nyane ka ho fetisisa bokahohleng. Ho boloka haedrojene e lekaneng bakeng sa tšebeliso e sebetsang - joalo ka ho kenya koloi matla - e tlameha ho hatelloa ho fihlela likhatello tse phahameng haholo (hangata 350 ho isa ho 700 bar). Sena se etsa hore ho be le tlhokahalo ea tanka e matla le e bobebe, eo litanka tsa setso tsa tšepe li thatafalloang ho fana ka tsona.
JoangTanka ea Carbon Fibers Mosebetsi bakeng sa polokelo ea haedrojene
Tanka e kopantsoeng ea fiber ea carbons li entsoe ka ho phuthela likarolo tsa carbon fiber material ho pota-pota lesela le ka hare, hangata le entsoeng ka polasetiki kapa aluminium. Liner e na le haedrojene, athe likarolo tsa carbon fiber li fana ka matla a ho sebetsana le likhatello tse phahameng tsa ka hare.
Mehato ea Bohlokoa ea Hore na E sebetsa Joang:
- Ho tlatsa- Hydrogen e tlatsoa ka tanka tlas'a khatello e phahameng ho sebelisoa liteishene tse khethehileng tsa mafura.
- Containment– Liner e tšoara khase ka hare, e thibela ho lutla. Ha e na khase ebile e lumellana le haedrojene.
- Tšehetso ea Matla– The carbon faeba wrapping jara mojaro oa khatello. Carbon fiber e tsebahala ka karo-karolelano ea matla ho boima ba 'mele, e etsa hore e be e loketseng lits'ebetso tsa khatello e phahameng.
- Hlakola- Hydrogen e lokolloa ka valve e laolang khatello ea ho futhumatsa tsamaiso, joalo ka hydrogen fuel cell ka koloing.
Melemo Ho Feta Litanka Tsa Setso
Tanka e kopantsoeng ea fiber ea carbonli na le melemo e hlakileng ho feta litanka tsa tšepe kapa tsa aluminium:
1. E bobebe
Tanka ea carbon fibers li bobebe ho fihla ho 60% ho feta litanka tsa tšepe. Sena se bohlokoa haholo likoloing, moo boima bo tlase bo fetolelang ho sebetsa hantle le ho khanna nako e telele.
2. Matla a Phahameng a Khatello
Litanka tsena li khona ho sebetsana le likhatello tse phahameng haholo (ho fihla ho 700 bar kapa ho feta), e leng se nolofalletsang hore haeterojene e ngata e bolokehe sebakeng se kopaneng.
3. Khanyetso ea Corrosion
Fiber ea carbon ha e ruse kapa ea senya, ho fapana le tšepe. Sena se eketsa ho tšoarella le ho phela halelele ha tanka.
4. Ts'ebetso e Ntle ea Tšireletso
Tanka ea carbon fibers li etselitsoe ho phatloha butle-butle tlas'a khatello ea kelello e feteletseng, ho e-na le ho phatloha. Ba boetse ba feta liteko tse matla tsa polokeho, ho kenyelletsa le tšusumetso, mollo, le liteko tse fetelletseng tsa khatello.
Lintho Tseo U Lokelang ho li Ela Hloko
Leha ho le joalotanka ea carbon fiberE fana ka melemo e mengata, hape e hloka moralo o hlokolosi, tlhokomelo le ts'ebeliso:
1. Hydrogen Embrittlement
Hydrogen e ka fokolisa litšepe tse ling ha nako e ntse e ea. Ke ka lebaka lena lithapo tsa litanka hangata li entsoeng ka lipolymer kapa aluminium e tšoaroang ho thibela taba ena.
2. Tšoaro e Nepahetseng le Tlhahlobo
Joalo ka litsamaiso tsohle tsa khatello e phahameng,carbon fiber hydrogen tankas e tlameha ho hlahlojoa khafetsa bakeng sa mapetsong, tšenyo e holim'a metsi, kapa matšoao a ho senyeha.
3. Litšenyehelo
Lisebelisoa tsa carbon fiber le tlhahiso li ntse li theko e boima ho feta likhetho tsa tanka tsa setso. Leha ho le joalo, melemo ea bona ea nako e telele hangata e feta litšenyehelo tsa pele, haholo-holo lits'ebetsong moo boima le polokeho li leng bohlokoa haholo.
4. Boikutlo ba Mocheso
Hydrogen e tlameha ho bolokoa ka mocheso o nepahetseng.Tanka ea carbon fibers ka tloaelo ho kenyelletsa ho kenya letsoho mocheso kapa ho sebetsa hammoho le mekhoa ea ho laola mocheso.
Likopo tsa Bophelo ba Sebele
- Likoloi tsa Mafura a Hydrogen (FCEVs)- Likoloi li sebelisoatanka ea carbon fibers ho boloka haedrojene ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.
- Tšebeliso ea Hydrogen ea indasteri- Lifeme le lilaboratori tsa lipatlisiso li itšetlehile ka litanka tsena bakeng sa polokelo ea haedrojene e nkehang le e emeng.
- Aerospace le Drones– The lightweight and high-capacity nature oftanka ea carbon fibers e etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa lifofane tsa moloko o latelang.
- Backup Power Systems- Bakeng sa polokelo ea matla a grid kapa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa tšohanyetso tse sebelisang lisele tsa mafura a hydrogen.
Ho Sheba Pele
Ha liindasteri tse ngata li amohela hydrogen e le mohloli o hloekileng oa matla, tlhoko ea polokelo e nepahetseng e tla hola.Tanka e kopantsoeng ea fiber ea carbons li se li ntse li beha maemo a holimo bakeng sa ts'ebetso le polokeho. Tsoelo-pele ea nakong e tlang e ka kenyelletsa:
- Litsenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhahisoka boiketsetso
- Litanka tse bohlalee nang le li-sensor tse hahelletsoeng ka har'a khatello le mocheso
- Lisebelisoa tsa liner tse ntlafalitsoengtse hanyetsanang le ho tsoa ha haedrojene kapa ho senyeha
Qetello
Tanka e kopantsoeng ea fiber ea carbons fana ka mokhoa o bolokehileng, o sebetsang, le o sebetsang oa ho boloka haedrojene tlas'a khatello e phahameng. Moralo oa tsona o bobebe ebile o tšoarella nako e telele o li etsa hore li sebelisoe haholo likoloing, lits'ebetsong tsa polokelo ea matla le lits'ebetsong tsa indasteri. Le ha li hloka ho ts'oaroa ka hloko le ho hlahlojoa khafetsa, melemo ea tsona ho feta litanka tsa setso e hlakile. Ha haedrojene e ntse e tsoela pele ho hola e le tharollo e hloekileng ea matla,tanka ea carbon fibers e tla bapala karolo ea mantlha ho e etsa hore e sebelisoe le ho fumaneha habonolo ho pholletsa le mafapha a fapaneng.
Nako ea poso: Apr-07-2025